{"id":84,"date":"2009-01-02T17:40:18","date_gmt":"2009-01-02T15:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/teresov.cz\/?page_id=84"},"modified":"2011-04-18T11:15:28","modified_gmt":"2011-04-18T10:15:28","slug":"israelite-v-teresove","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/vlastovka.org\/?page_id=84","title":{"rendered":"Israelit\u00e9 v Tere\u0161ov\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/vlastovka.org\/?page_id=2192\" >Zp\u011bt na str\u00e1nku Historie<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159evzato z publikace \u201cPolitick\u00fd a \u0161koln\u00ed okres Rokycansk\u00fd\u201d kterou \u201cNa oslavu 50tilet\u00e9ho panov\u00e1n\u00ed Jeho c. a k. Apo\u0161tol. Veli\u010denstva c\u00edsa\u0159e a kr\u00e1le FRANTI\u0160KA JOSEFA I.\u201d vydalo u\u010ditelstvo roku 1898.<\/p>\n<p>Kdy a kde v okrese na\u0161em prvn\u00ed israelit\u00e9 se osadili, o tom zpr\u00e1v se n\u00e1m nedochovalo; teprve z pam\u011btn\u00ed knihy israelitsk\u00e9ho bratrstva v Tere\u0161ov\u011b z r. 1623 jako\u017e i z pam\u011btn\u00ed knihy &#8222;Gemilus Chazodim&#8220; v Pra\u0161n\u00e9m \u00dajezd\u011b dov\u00edd\u00e1me se o osazov\u00e1n\u00ed se israelit\u016f v okresu zdej\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>Dle uveden\u00e9 heberejsk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy z r. 1623 vyst\u011bhovaly se p\u0159ed stolet\u00edm z Prahy v \u010das moru tam zu\u0159\u00edc\u00edho (tedy asi za Vladislava kr\u00e1le) nejen \u00fa\u0159ady zemsk\u00e9, ale i \u010detn\u00ed z\u00e1mo\u017en\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 i velik\u00fd po\u010det rodin z \u017didovsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho na venek. Jeden z\u00e1stup \u017eidovsk\u00fdch vyst\u011bhovalc\u016f t\u011bch p\u0159i\u0161el a\u017e do Tere\u0161ova. Kdy\u017e se tu v\u0161ak rozhl\u00e1silo, \u017ee lid\u00e9 ti z Prahy p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed, byli vrchnostensk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkem z obce ihned vypov\u011bzeni a p\u0159inuceni skr\u00fdvati se v nedalek\u00e9m lese. Po n\u011bkolika dnech nalezeno v lese tom n\u011bkolik mrtvol, v nich\u017e pozn\u00e1ny osoby morem sti\u017een\u00e9 a z obce vypov\u011bzen\u00e9. Mrtvoly ty na m\u00edst\u011b tom poh\u0159beny.<br \/>\n<div style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u017didovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov v Tere\u0161ov\u011b\" src=\"http:\/\/vlastovka.org\/Obrazky\/hrbitov.jpg\" title=\"h\u0159bitov\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u017didovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov v Tere\u0161ov\u011b<\/p><\/div><br \/>\nZ dal\u0161\u00edch zpr\u00e1v mo\u017eno souditi, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 rodiny p\u0159ece jen v Tere\u0161ov\u011b a v obc\u00edch okoln\u00edch trvale se usadily a za plat vrchnosti odv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fd, v obc\u00edch trp\u011bny a chr\u00e1n\u011bny byly, neb zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho r. 1623 vrchnost tere\u0161ovsk\u00e1 dovolila na m\u00edst\u011b tom, kde prvn\u00ed \u017eid\u00e9 poh\u0159beni, z\u0159\u00edditi h\u0159bitov &#8222;Besolam&#8220;. Za to byli osedl\u00ed israelit\u00e9 povinni odv\u00e1d\u011bti do d\u016fchodu za ka\u017ed\u00fd poh\u0159eb 45 kr. Poplatek ten potrval a\u017e do r. 1763, kdy tehdej\u0161\u00ed majitel Tere\u0161ova zm\u011bnil dosavadn\u00ed zp\u016fsob placen\u00ed tak, \u017ee povinni byli israelit\u00e9 odv\u00e1d\u011bti ro\u010dn\u011b, nehled\u011b ku po\u010dtu zem\u0159el\u00fdch, 10 zl., ale bylo jim dovoleno h\u0159bitov roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159iti a ohraditi, co\u017e tak\u00e9 provedeno r. 1768.<br \/>\n<div style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"N\u00e1hrobek Tere\u0161ov\" src=\"http:\/\/vlastovka.org\/Obrazky\/hr-teresov2_o.jpg\" title=\"n\u00e1hrobek\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">N\u00e1hrobek Tere\u0161ov<\/p><\/div><br \/>\nPo zalo\u017een\u00ed h\u0159bitova z\u0159\u00edzeno v Tere\u0161ov\u011b i bratrstvo, kter\u00e9 starati se m\u011blo o n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 pot\u0159eby \u010dlen\u016f sv\u00fdch. Tak povstala prvn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 obec \u017eidovsk\u00e1 v okresu na\u0161em (Rokycansk\u00e9m pozn. editora), odlu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm se od t\u00e9to vznikala ostatn\u00ed bratrstva a obce. Bratrstvo tere\u0161ovsk\u00e9, jeho\u017e \u010dlenem ka\u017ed\u00fd israelita b\u00fdti nemusel, m\u011blo r. 1798 v Tere\u0161ov\u011b \u010dlen\u016f 64, v Huti 7, ve Lhotce 7, v Cerhovic\u00edch 2, v Radnic\u00edch, v Cheznovic\u00edch, ve Svinn\u00e9 a ve Skrej\u00edch po 1, ve \u0160vab\u00edn\u011b 2, v Libl\u00edn\u011b 2, ve Zv\u00edkovci 5, v Pra\u0161n\u00e9m \u00dajezd\u011b 40, v Ch\u0159ici 2, v Lohovi\u010dk\u00e1ch 2, v \u0158e\u0161ihlavech 28. K sdru\u017een\u00ed tomu n\u00e1le\u017eelyd\u00e1le i Lhotka u Libl\u00edna, Chlum, Skoup\u00fd a Osov.<\/p>\n<p>Sv\u00e9 \u0161koly a modlitebny m\u011bli israelit\u00e9 asi p\u0159ed 200 lety v Tere\u0161ov\u011b, v Pra\u0161n\u00e9m \u00dajezd\u011b a \u0158e\u0161ihlavech. Roku 1816 postaveno p\u0159i tere\u0161ovsk\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b obydl\u00ed hrobn\u00edkovo, kter\u00fdm v\u0161ak po\u010det v ochranu vzat\u00fdch israelit\u016f rozmno\u017een b\u00fdti nem\u011bl. Roku 1821 odlou\u010dili se \u0158e\u0161ihlav\u0161t\u00ed a Ch\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u0161t\u00ed od mate\u0159sk\u00e9ho spolku a utvo\u0159ili zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed bratrstvo v \u0158e\u0161ihlavech, kde\u017e i vlastn\u00ed h\u0159bitov zalo\u017eili. Bratrstvo tere\u0161ovsk\u00e9 m\u011blo nad\u00e1n\u00ed ku kon\u00e1n\u00ed modliteb a rozsv\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011btel za zem\u0159el\u00e9 \u010dleny spolku a p\u0159\u00e1tele jejich. Nad\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bch po\u017e\u00edvali israel\u0161t\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 v Tere\u0161ov\u011b, v Pra\u0161n\u00e9m \u00dajezd\u011b a v \u0158e\u0161ihlavech. V posledn\u00edch letech vyst\u011bhovali se israelit\u00e9 z obc\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b jmenovan\u00fdch a tak zanikly i \u0161koly v m\u00edstech t\u011bch, jako\u017e i kostel v \u0158e\u0161ihlavech; v kostele tere\u0161ovsk\u00e9m a \u00fajezdsk\u00e9m konaj\u00ed se bohoslu\u017eby o nejv\u00fdznam\u011bj\u0161\u00edch slavnostech.<br \/>\n<div style=\"width: 338px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Synagoga v Tere\u0161ov\u011b\" src=\"http:\/\/vlastovka.org\/Obrazky\/synagoga_o.jpg\" title=\"synagoga\" width=\"328\" height=\"464\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Synagoga v Tere\u0161ov\u011b<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm podkladem o \u017eivot\u011b \u017eidovsk\u00e9 obce v Tere\u0161ov\u011b a jeho v\u00fdznamu v r\u00e1mci rokycansk\u00e9ho okresu jsou &#8222;D\u011bjiny \u017did\u016f v Rokycanech a okol\u00ed&#8220; dostupn\u00e9 na webov\u00e9 adrese:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hugogold.com\/bohemia\/rokitzan.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.hugogold.com\/bohemia\/rokitzan.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tento pramen sice \u010derp\u00e1 z v\u00fd\u0161e citovan\u00e9 publikace, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 umo\u017e\u0148uje pohled na v\u00fdznam Tere\u0161ovsk\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 obce v kontextu cel\u00e9ho okresu rokycansk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zp\u011bt na str\u00e1nku Historie P\u0159evzato z publikace \u201cPolitick\u00fd a \u0161koln\u00ed okres Rokycansk\u00fd\u201d kterou \u201cNa oslavu 50tilet\u00e9ho panov\u00e1n\u00ed Jeho c. a k. Apo\u0161tol. Veli\u010denstva c\u00edsa\u0159e a kr\u00e1le FRANTI\u0160KA JOSEFA I.\u201d vydalo u\u010ditelstvo roku 1898. Kdy a kde v okrese na\u0161em prvn\u00ed israelit\u00e9 se osadili, o tom zpr\u00e1v se n\u00e1m nedochovalo; teprve z pam\u011btn\u00ed knihy israelitsk\u00e9ho bratrstva [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2192,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-84","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/vlastovka.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/84","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/vlastovka.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/vlastovka.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vlastovka.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vlastovka.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=84"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/vlastovka.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/84\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vlastovka.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/vlastovka.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=84"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}